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Hands off our neem tree, say Indians
The IPKat found this item on BusinessWeek Online. It begins:
"For thousands of years Indian villagers have used an extract from seeds of the neem tree as an insecticide. So when a US company patented a process for producing the substance in 1994, India reacted with outrage. After spending millions of dollars in legal fees to successfully overturn the patent, India's government now is creating a 30-million-page database of traditional knowledge to fend off entrepreneurs trying to patent the country's ancient lore".The database, called the Traditional Knowledge Data Library, will make information available to patent offices around the world to ensure that traditional remedies are not presented as new discoveries. "If societies have been using it for centuries why should it be patented?" said Shiv Basant, a senior official at the Health Ministry's Department of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy, India's traditional health and medical disciplines.
Why neem trees are good for you
How to tell good trees from bad trees: St Matthew explains
Bad tree here
WIPO do have an Indian traditional knowledge database at http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/search/tkdl/search-struct.jsp. It contains one entry for neem which is not exactly a direct teaching of use as an insecticide.
ReplyDeleteWhy however should such a huge sum of money be wasted on invalidating a patent without a commercial reason just apparently a political one. There seems to be some suggestion here that Western flat dwellers should not be permitted to benefit from traditional knowledge. Is someone seeking a perpetual trade secret monopoly for these cures. If someone is prepared to formulate and test chemicals to modern standards to make them accessible andif in doing so they overcome a technical problem then why not grant them a patent. It wont be for the naturally occuring substance but it may still protect the investment and allow the investor a just reward.
If access to the "Traditional Knowledge Data Library" is restricted, can its contents be said to the "made available to the public" (or the US equivalent)? It seems to be a case of trying to have one's cake and eat it.
ReplyDelete